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City Guide Amsterdam

Nieuwmarkt: A Square Built Around a Weigh House

Nieuwmarkt centres on a medieval weigh house, fills with market stalls on Saturdays, and borders Amsterdam's Chinatown. Here is how to spend a proper afternoon there.

  • 5 minute read
  • 7 chapters
  • 3 questions answered
Angelika in a red one-piece, full-length by a sunlit rock wall

Chapter 01

A gate that became a weigh house

De Waag, the squat, turreted building that dominates Nieuwmarkt, started life in the fifteenth century as a fortified city gate, part of the wall that once ringed medieval Amsterdam. As the city outgrew its defences, the gate lost its military purpose and took on a civic one instead, becoming a weigh house for goods traded on the growing square around it, and later home to several of the city's craft guilds, each occupying its own turret.

Its most famous chapter came through the surgeons' guild, who used an upper room as an anatomical theatre for public dissections, the very setting that inspired Rembrandt's painting The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp. De Waag still stands at the centre of the square today, now home to a café and event space, but its shape and turrets have barely changed.

Nieuwmarkt itself is one of the oldest open squares in the city, laid out on land reclaimed after the medieval walls were pushed outward, and for centuries it doubled as a public execution site before it settled into the calmer role of marketplace and meeting point it plays today. That long civic history is easy to forget while sitting at a sunny terrace table, which is more or less how most locals prefer it.

Chapter 02

Saturdays are the day to know about

Nieuwmarkt hosts a farmers market on Saturdays, smaller and more food focused than the big general markets elsewhere in the city, with stalls for organic produce, cheese, bread and flowers arranged around De Waag. It is a genuinely local scene rather than a tourist stop, worth timing a visit around if you want to see the square doing what it has done for centuries: functioning as an actual marketplace, not a photo opportunity.

Chapter 03

The edge of Chinatown

Walk a couple of minutes north from the square onto Zeedijk and the character shifts noticeably. This short street is the heart of Amsterdam's small but well established Chinatown, home to Asian grocers, restaurants and the Fo Guang Shan He Hua Temple, the largest Chinese-style Buddhist temple in Europe, its ornate roofline a striking contrast to the brick gables around it. It is worth the short detour even if lunch is not on the agenda, simply for how quickly the streetscape changes.

Zeedijk itself has an older, rougher history than its current calm suggests, once known as one of the more disreputable streets in the city during its harbour heyday. Very little of that survives in the atmosphere today beyond a few bars that still trade on the old reputation, and the street is now as much a food destination as anything else.

Walking its full length takes only a few minutes, but it is worth doing slowly. Small shrines, painted shopfronts and the scent of a dozen different kitchens change block by block, and the temple's incense drifts further down the street than you might expect.

Chapter 04

What De Waag's turrets actually held

Each of the fortified turrets built into the old city gate eventually became the meeting hall of a different guild, from the blacksmiths to the painters, each fitting its own function into a shared medieval shell. That layered history is part of why the building feels so much more solid and purposeful than a typical market hall; it was never built as one thing, and it shows.

Chapter 05

Terraces, canals and a genuinely local square

Nieuwmarkt is ringed by café terraces that fill up the moment the weather allows, and it sits at the meeting point of several canals, including the Kloveniersburgwal, giving the square a pleasant mix of water views without the density of the main canal ring. It is close enough to Dam Square and the busiest tourist routes to be convenient, and far enough off them to feel like a square locals actually use, students, office workers and neighbourhood regulars rather than tour groups.

The Kloveniersburgwal itself is named for the kloveniers, one of the city's old civic militia guilds who trained with a type of long-barrelled musket, and the canal is worth a short detour on its own for the Trippenhuis, a wide, columned mansion built for two wealthy merchant brothers in the 1660s and now home to the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Chapter 06

An evening built around the square

A dinner date here has plenty to work with: a drink on one of the terraces, dinner at one of the small restaurants tucked into the streets behind De Waag, and a short walk afterward along the Kloveniersburgwal or up through Chinatown. The square keeps a comfortable buzz well into the evening without the crush of Dam Square a few streets away.

Angelika, who lives a short walk from here in Amsterdam Centrum, treats the jazz cellars near Nieuwmarkt as regular territory and has strong, cheerfully argued opinions about which one is worth the cover charge. Samanta brings a calmer, more composed presence to the same streets, equally at home over a slow dinner near the square.

Chapter 07

Getting there and getting around

Nieuwmarkt has its own metro stop on the line running under the old centre, which makes it one of the easier squares in Centrum to reach directly rather than on foot from further away. It also sits within easy walking distance of Centraal Station and the Dam, so it works well as one stop on a longer evening rather than a destination in isolation.

Give us your address near the square and a rough time, and we will name whoever on the roster can reach you soonest. A single hour is €180, our rates page breaks down the longer formats, and a dinner date in particular gets priced once we know where you are eating and for how long.

Q Quick answers

Asked often

01What is De Waag used for today?

It houses a café and restaurant on the ground floor and hosts occasional events upstairs, in the same rooms once used by craft guilds and the surgeons' guild.

02Is the Nieuwmarkt market worth planning around?

If you enjoy a genuinely local farmers market rather than a tourist-facing one, yes. It runs on Saturdays and gives the square a completely different atmosphere from a weekday afternoon.

03How close is Nieuwmarkt to Dam Square?

About ten minutes on foot along Damstraat, one of the quieter routes between the two, well away from the main crowds on Damrak.

24/7 Your move

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